Ukraine
is on its way to sign the Association Treaty with European Union, a free trade
Agreement will be a part of the Treaty. If everything is OK, the Treaty will be
signed by the end of the year. So, potential investors and partners of Ukrainian
companies will have more reasons to increase their activity inside the country.
Our country was always attractive for foreign
business due to its geographic location, essential resources and relatively
large internal market. Most often it is considered a transit country, a bridge
between Europe and Asia. The shortest way from
Europe to southern Russian regions, Central Asia
and many other Asian countries lies through Ukrainian territory. Automobile
roads are often and fairly criticized but generally the infrastructure level is
sufficient and quite comparable to neighboring countries, the level of the Internet
and other kinds of electronic communication development is even higher than
average European one.
Nevertheless, foreign business activity is very
low here being incomparable with our EU neighbors’. The main cause of this is that
our state has never paid sufficient attention to business climate and effective
private property defense. It is true that in Ukraine you can often face
corruption in courts and other state bodies, that the legislation is complicated
and mazy, many procedures take time and resources inappropriately. For example,
transport companies normally give their customers one day for customs clearance
in EU countries and two days in Ukraine.
This came just from practice, and there are lots of similar examples.
Now Ukrainian economics is very weak, industrial
production has fallen within the last two years, the GDP level is frozen,
foreign trade balance has been negative for many years. But, a blessing in
disguise, this makes Ukrainian government be more sensitive to the needs of business.
Lots of programs exist nowadays to simplify and to make the work of state
bodies more transparent. It has not changed the climate cardinally yet but some
results are obvious.
To be objective we have to mention the opposite
side of well known problems for business in Ukraine. The wages and salaries
level, prices for electricity, natural gas and water are essentially lower than
in European Union. At the same time, the prices for goods are higher. So, even
considering corruption constituent, business profitability is rather higher
here. That is the main reason why money costs so much here, domestic companies
get bank credits under 12% a year in hard currency. Therefore, it is absolutely
clear why many different foreign companies already work in Ukraine and
intend to expand their business here. Profit beats risks.
Signing the Association Treaty with European Union, Ukraine undertakes to follow common
European rules of providing business conditions. But even if something terrible
happens, and the Treaty will not be signed, Ukraine has really no other way
than to provide sound business climate. So, start your business in Ukraine or, at
least, get prepared.$CUT$
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